The Dangerous Ignorance of Economics Aggravates Fire Devastation 

The staggering loss from the runaway fires in Southern California will be made worse by the man-made shortage of commercial and residential fire insurance. For at least two years, California laws limiting insurance premiums caused insurance companies to withhold coverage.

Price gouging laws and price controls cause shortages. A simple supply and demand chart predicts the economic catastrophe that uninsured home and business owners now face.

Credit: B. Posner © Penn State is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

You may remember this picture from your high school economics textbook. It very clearly predicts that a government-imposed cap on prices (PC) leads to sellers scaling back production (Q(s)) while demand increases (Q(d)). In the gap between Q(s) and Q(d) are millions of homeowners with no insurance.

 As I have written in the aftermath of other disasters, what people call “price gouging” is really just a logical way to attract desperately needed supplies. Word spreads faster than wildfire when people realize they can make thousands just by transporting one truckload of supplies to a disaster area. Price-gouging laws eliminate the profit motive. What people donate out of charity for disaster victims is a fraction of what they can supply for profit.

People who don’t understand supply and demand should not be elected to any position of power. A misunderstanding of supply and demand is among the reasons so many politicians cause unemployment, inflation, shortages, and, now, thousands of homes burning down without insurance. Bad policy makes a crisis much worse than it needs to be.

Insurance companies declined to renew 2.8 million homeowner policies in the state between 2020 and 2022, according to the most recent data from the California Department of Insurance. The loss in uninsured wealth in California will be staggering enough to disrupt the already faltering national economy.

This disaster was not only foreseeable: It was foreseen. Just six months ago, Joe Rogan used his widely-viewed platform to raise the alarm about a conversation he had with a fireman who warned of exactly the scenario we are experiencing. High winds and dry conditions came together to cause the unstoppable fire he predicted six months earlier.

California is not some magical land where either the laws of nature or economics can be repealed. For too long, California’s abundant wealth masked the incompetence and corruption of its government. Total losses from this fire are already being pegged at several tens of billions of dollars. The costs will soar even higher as the country absorbs an army of now homeless and financially devastated refugees. It’s time to stop electing politicians who fritter away the wealth of their constituents with emotional spending and wishful thinking.

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